Understanding Qurbani – Eid ul Adha Sacrifice in Islam

Details of different organizations offering Sharing Qurbani in Pakistan |

Introduction: What is Qurbani?

For Non-Muslim Readers:

Eid ul Adha, or the “Festival of Sacrifice,” is one of the most important Islamic celebrations. At its heart is the practice of Qurbani, or animal sacrifice, which commemorates the devotion of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who was ready to sacrifice his son at God’s command.

God, seeing Ibrahim’s devotion, replaced the son with a ram. Muslims remember this story by sacrificing an animal—usually a goat, sheep, cow, or camel—and distributing the meat among family, friends, and the needy.

Qurbani is a symbol of obedience to God, compassion for others, and the spirit of sharing within the community.

Who Must Perform Qurbani?

Qurbani is wajib (obligatory) for every adult Muslim who:

• Is of sound mind
• Is not traveling (according to some scholars)
• Owns wealth equivalent to or above the Nisab threshold on the 10th–12th of Dhul Hijjah

Fard (Obligatory Acts) of Qurbani

• Intention (Niyyah): Must be made solely for the sake of Allah.
• Time: After Eid prayer on the 10th–12th of Dhul Hijjah.
• Eligible Animal: Sheep/goat (1 year), cow/buffalo (2 years), camel (5 years).
• Ownership: You must own or have permission to sacrifice the animal.
• Slaughter Method: Must follow proper Islamic guidelines (Zabiha).

Sunnahs of Qurbani

• Slaughter the animal yourself, if possible.
• Choose the best and healthiest animal.
• Sharpen the knife to minimize the animal's pain.
• Do not begin skinning until the animal’s life has fully left.
• Divide the meat into three parts:
  • 1/3 for the poor
  • 1/3 for family and friends
  • 1/3 for yourself

Recommended Etiquettes and Don’ts

• Do not cut hair/nails from 1st Dhul Hijjah until sacrifice (recommended).
• Do not sell any part of the sacrificed animal.
• Do not pay the butcher with meat or parts of the animal.
• Do not sacrifice unhealthy or injured animals.
• Treat animals with kindness — this is an act of worship.

Modern Options: Shared and Online Qurbani

Today, many people opt for shared Qurbani (especially cows or camels, which allow 7 shares) or use online services to fulfill the ritual. These services are valid as long as they adhere to Islamic guidelines and are performed during the prescribed days.