Umerkot – Where History, Faith, and Folklore Converge

Umerkot is a historic city in south east Pakistan's Sindh province, best known as the birthplace of the great Mughal Emperor Akbar, and for its ancient fort, spiritual Hindu temples, and timeless folk legends. It is the easternmost town in Sindh and serves as a gateway to the Thar Desert.

History and the Fort of Umerkot

The Umerkot Fort is a powerful reminder of the region's Rajput and Mughal past. The fort was originally built by the Sodha Rajputs and later reconstructed by the British. Within its walls lies a small structure commemorating the spot where Akbar the Great was born in 1542.

His father, Emperor Humayun, had been defeated by Sher Shah Suri and fled to Umerkot, where he was graciously offered refuge by Rana Parshad, the Hindu Rajput ruler of the area. It was here that Humayun’s wife, Hamida Banu Begum, gave birth to the future emperor, symbolizing a rare moment of Hindu-Muslim alliance in South Asian history.

Temples of Shiv and Hanuman

Umerkot is also notable for its ancient Hindu temples, which continue to attract pilgrims from across the region:

Shiv Mandir: One of the oldest and most revered temples in Sindh, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is especially vibrant during the festival of Maha Shivratri.
Hanuman Mandir: A temple of Lord Hanuman that is central to the local Hindu community’s worship.

The Legend of Umer and Marvi

Umerkot is forever linked with the iconic Sindhi folktale of Umer and Marvi. Marvi, a village girl from Malir, was abducted by Umer, the ruler of Umerkot, due to her beauty. However, she refused all his advances and resisted the temptations of palace life. Her story symbolizes love for homeland, purity, and dignity. The fort is believed to be the place where Marvi was imprisoned.

Moomal Ji Mari – The Tale of Moomal and Rano

Another fascinating site near Umerkot is Moomal Ji Mari, an archaeological mound believed to be connected with the legend of Moomal and Rano. Moomal was a princess of exquisite beauty and wit, while Rano was a brave nobleman. Their story is one of tragic romance, miscommunication, and eternal longing – one of the most famous folktales of Sindh.

Gateway to the Thar Desert

Umerkot is often the starting point for those venturing into the Thar Desert. Travelers heading to Nagarparkar, Chachro, or Mithi often pass through Umerkot. Its unique blend of Rajput culture, desert landscape, and religious diversity makes it a key stop on any cultural tour of Sindh.

Distances from Major Cities

From Karachi: 395 km (approx. 6.5–7 hours)
From Hyderabad: 270 km (approx. 4.5 hours)
From Mirpurkhas: 130 km (approx. 2 hours)
From Sukkur: 450 km (approx. 7 hours)

Accommodation in Umerkot

Accommodation is modest in Umerkot with small hotels and guesthouses available. Some travelers prefer to stay in Mirpurkhas or Mithi for better amenities. Local tour operators may arrange home stays or desert camps on request.

Plan Your Visit

Travel & Culture Services offers private tours to Umerkot, covering the fort, temples, local bazaars, and excursions into the Thar Desert. Click here to book or inquire.